Category: Lessons

  • My Chess Comeback

    My Chess Comeback

    Below is my new chess improvement plan after having decided to dust off my chess board after watching the Queen’s Gambit. 

    • Focus on tactics, the middlegame, and the endgame
    • No direct opening study, any opening study comes from analyzing my games.
    • Study time is broken down between theory (studying) and practice (solving).
    • Feedback loop consists of going over played games, and creating a database of missed positions. Plan on returning to these problematic positions using  spaced repetition.
    Day Topic Study/ Solve
    Monday Tactics Test Your Chess IQ – First Challenge
    ChessTempo
    Tuesday Middlegame Modern Chess Strategy 

    300 Most Instructive Positions

    Wednesday Endgame 100 Endgames You Must Know
    Endgame Challenge / 200 Brilliant Endgames
    Thursday Tactics Test Your Chess IQ – First Challenge
    ChessTempo
    Friday Middlegame Mastering Chess Middlegames

    Masters of the Chessboard

    Saturday Endgame 100 Endgames You Must Know
    Endgame Challenge / 200 Brilliant Endgames
    Sunday Play / Analyze Play Magnus starting at age 10 (~1800)

    Will reassess in 30 days and adjust the plan accordingly based on OTB results.

  • The Bishop and Open Diagonals

    The Bishop and Open Diagonals: In order to obtain its full working force, a Bishop must be provided with open diagonals; here its long-range power can be put to good effect. The following game shows how the opening of an attacking diagonal can lead to an immediate decision.

  • GTC Lesson 1: Basic Combinational Themes Material Vs. Time

    The following is the first lesson from General Treatise on Chess by Roberto Grau (from now on referred to as GTC).

    Material Vs. Time

    Piece value is based on what the pieces are doing and not because the piece is on the board.

    The following example shows how an advantage in time can be superior to a material advantage.

    Schories vs. Spielmann Schevenningen 1905
    Black to move after move 12.

    White is threatening to win a pawn after 13.Bxe4. Spielmann reasons that White’s lack of queenside development (the knight and bishop are still on the back rank) and a possible opening of the –file are worth more than a pawn, so he played 12…f5!. 13.exf6 e.p Qxf6 14.Bxe4 dxe4 15.Qxe4 Bb3! a magnificent maneuver. Spielmann takes away the c2 retreat from the Queen, and plans to gain time with Rac8. Notice how Black has all of his minor pieces in the game, and he will economically bring the rook into play. White on the other hand, has a knight on f3 which cannot move because of the threats against f2. 16. c4? A mistake. If you are behind in development you should avoid advancing pawns, because this leads to an additional loss of time. 16.Be3 was undoubtedly better. 16…Qd6 17.Nbd2 When you are behind in development you are at a much greater risk of being attacked. Because of this it is always prudent to simplify the position. Simplification favors the defender.  For this reason 17.Qd5+ returning the material and leading to an inferior endgame is White’s best chance. 17…Rae8 18.Qb1. White has to continue relinquishing squares in order to maintain his material advantage. The situation is now becoming critical.

     

    White to move after move 18.

    18… Nd4! Spielmann has managed to combine his space advantage with the weakness on f2. White cannot play 19.Nxd4 Qxd4 20.Nxb3 because of the pretty combination 20…Qxf2+ 21.Rxf2 Re1++. If 20.Nf3 Qxc4 with a clear advantage for White.

    19. Ne4 Nxf3 20. fxg3 Qg6+ 21.Kh1 Rxf3A simple and definite maneuver that not only recovers the pawn for Black but also leads to a victory. If 22.Nxc5 Bc2 23.Qa2 Rxf2!, with an inevitable mate coming, and if 24.Rg1 Re1, etc.

    22. Re1 Rxf2 23. Bg5 Qh5 24. Nf6+ gxf6 25.Rxe8 Kf7 0-1.

  • General Treatise on Chess

    General Treatise on Chess

    Recently a Spanish language set of four chess books by the name of el Tratado General de Ajedrez  by Argentinian Chess Master Roberto Grau was recommended to me. The book has been called the Bible of Latin American Chess, and it is highly regarded among Latin American chess players.

    Grau’s work which is composed of 4 volumes, is now out of print and was never translated to any other language. The 4 volumes cover the following themes:

    1. Fundamentals
    2. Tactics
    3. Pawn Structures
    4. Advanced Strategy

    Luckily I read spanish, so I will be using the books as part of my chess study, and I plan on translating and posting about it in future entries.

  • Playing Against an Outpost

    Playing Against an Outpost

     

    In the diagram White has an outpost on e5, but Ne5 can always be met by …Nxe5 and after recapturing with the pawn, White’s outpost is gone. White needs to bring another piece to bear on e5, so White to move would play 1.Bg5 and follow it up with Bh4 and Bg3. If on the other hand Black is on the move, he would seek to prevent this with 1…h6, or a more active solution 2…Qe8( so as to meet Bg5 with 2…Qh5! threatening Rxf3) or 1…Qb6. Either move gives Black a fine position.

     

    If you are unable to cover your opponent’s outpost, then extremely active harassing tactics are needed.

     

    The diagram is from Unzicker – Fischer, Varna 1962.  If you are unable to cover your opponent’s outpost, then extremely active harassing tactics are needed. In this position the White knight is at least four moves away from reaching d5, this gives Black some breathing room to prevent it, since after the White knight reaches d5 White is lost.

    1… Ra4 Immobilizing the knight. 2. c3 Qa6 3. h3?  Rc8 4. Rfe1 h6 5. Kh2 Bg5 6. g3 Qa7 7. Kg2 Ra2 8. Kf1 Rxc3! White resigns, as after 9.Rxa2 (9.bxc3 Qf2#) Rf3+ 10.Ke2 Rf2+ 11.Kd1 Qxa2 his position is wrecked.

    The lessons to be learned here is that structure alone is not quite everything. The pieces must be able to coordinate with the pawn structure.

    From Stean’s Simple Chess

  • The Philidor Position

    The Lucena and Philidor positions are the most important positions to know when it comes to rook and pawn endings. Here we will be looking at the Philidor position, which allows Black to draw against an opponent that is up a pawn. It’s important to note that the Philidor position only works if the opponent’s pawn has not reached the 6th rank.


    Black to move and draw

    1…Rb6 This move keeps that White King off the 6th rank. [2.Rg7 Ra6 3.Rg6 Rxg6 Heading into a drawn King and pawn endgame. 4.Kxg6 Ke7 ] The Black rook heads to the first rank, to begin checking the White King. With the White pawn having been pushed, White does not have any cover from the upcoming Black rook checks.

    2.e6

    2…Rb1

    3.Kf6 Rf1+ 4.Ke5 Re1+ 5.Kd6 Rd1+ =

  • Secrets of Zen Chess

    Secrets of Zen Chess
    During my chess break, I ran into a friend of mine who loves chess and who had been in Japan doing a 4 week Seshin at a Japanese Zen Monestary.I asked him if he had time to practice his chess while at the monestary, and he told me that he had not, but that he had briefly spoken to a monk named Tezin, who also loved chess and was a pretty good player. He told me that Tezin had told him how his chess had improved in the last two years even though he did not practice as much as before he became a monk. Tezin told him that he attributed his chess improvement to what he called the ‘Secrets of Zen Chess’.
    I was very interested in hearing these so called secrets of chess improvement, and begged my friend to tell me what Tezin had relayed to him… so here goes:
    Less is More
    – Less focus on ratings and more focus on enjoyment & playing a beautiful game.
    – Less focus on reading books and more focus on practice.
    – Less focus on chess and more focus on solving the problems on the board.
    Impermanence
    – Because the position is always in flux, you need to adapt your plans and be flexible at all times.
    – Because of the fluidity of the position, the position needs to be reassessed every few moves.
    – Realize that dynamic advantages don’t last forever…take advantage of them while you have them.
    Practice
    – Practice for the sake of practice.
    – Practice for the beauty of the game.
    – Practice because you love to practice.
    Cause and effect
    – Consider the cause and effect of every move.
    – Consider how has the position changed after your opponent’s move
    – Consider how has the position changed after your move.
    – Consider if there are any tactical conditions on the board.
    Mindfulness
    – Be mindful of the game, you must become one with the board.
    – Be mindful of the harmony of your pieces.
    – Be mindful of the position, get to the marrow of board.
    – Be mindful of threats against you.
    – Be mindful of your threats against your opponent.
    – Be mindful of checks, captures and threats.
    Harmony
    – How can I improve the harmony of my pieces?
    – How can I disrupt the harmony of my opponent’s pieces?
    – How can I improve the weaknesses in my camp?
    – How can I create weaknesses in my opponent’s camp?
    Mastery lies in a convergence of skills that are already a part of you and not new knowledge derived from books. Mastery lies through practice that will lead you to uncover those things that are already inside you. Mastery lies in being mindful in life and at the board, so that you will know what your opponent’s plan is before your opponent realizes what his plan is. Mastery will be attained once you stop trying to attain mastery.
    These are the keys to mastery and these are the secrets of zen chess.

    During my most recent chess break, I ran into a friend of mine who loves chess and who had been in Japan doing a 4 week Seshin at a Japanese Zen Monestary.I asked him if he had time to practice his chess while at the monastery, and he told me that he had not, but that he had briefly spoken to a monk named Tezin, who also loved chess and was a pretty good player. He told me that Tezin had told him how his chess had improved in the last two years even though he did not practice as much as before he became a monk. Tezin told him that he attributed his chess improvement to what he called the ‘Secrets of Zen Chess’.

    I was very interested in hearing these so called secrets of chess improvement, and begged my friend to tell me what Tezin had relayed to him… so here goes:


    Less is More

    – Less focus on ratings and more focus on enjoyment & playing a beautiful game.

    – Less focus on reading books and more focus on practice.

    – Less focus on chess and more focus on solving the problems on the board.


    Impermanence

    – Because the position is always in flux, you need to adapt your plans and be flexible at all times.

    – Because of the fluidity of the position, the position needs to be reassessed every few moves.

    – Realize that dynamic advantages don’t last forever…take advantage of them while you have them.


    Practice

    – Practice for the sake of practice.

    – Practice for the beauty of the game.

    – Practice because you love to practice.


    Cause and effect

    – Consider the cause and effect of every move.

    – Consider how the position has changed after your opponent’s move

    – Consider how the position has changed after your move.

    – Consider if there are any tactical conditions on the board.


    Mindfulness

    – Be mindful of the game, you must become one with the board.

    – Be mindful of the harmony of your pieces.

    – Be mindful of the position, get to the marrow of the board.

    – Be mindful of threats against you.

    – Be mindful of your threats against your opponent.

    – Be mindful of checks, captures and threats.

    Harmony

    – How can I improve the harmony of my pieces?

    – How can I disrupt the harmony of my opponent’s pieces?

    – How can I improve the weaknesses in my camp?

    – How can I create weaknesses in my opponent’s camp?

    Mastery lies in a convergence of skills that are already a part of you and not new knowledge derived from books. Mastery lies through practice that will lead you to uncover those things that are already inside you. Mastery lies in being mindful in life and at the board, so that you will know what your opponent’s plan is before your opponent realizes what his plan is. Mastery will be attained once you stop trying to attain it.

    These are the keys to mastery and these are the secrets of Zen chess.

  • The Outpost

    The Outpost
    The Outpost

    The diagram shows that White has the center and the d-file. In other respects positions are equal. White with the move will attempt operations on the d-file. This presents difficulties since the protected Black pawn at d6 represents a “granite block”. The key move in this position is 1.Nd5 and the knight placed here we call the outpost. By outpost we mean a piece, usually a knight, established on an open file in enemy territory and protected by a pawn. The knight will exercise a disturbing influence due to his radius of attack and will cause the opponent to weaken their position in the d-file, in order to drive him away, by …c6.

    • An advanced outpost forms a base for new attacks
    • An outpost provokes a weakening of the enemy’s position in the file in question.

    from My System by Nimzowitch

  • The Step Method in Chess

    The Step Method in Chess is a chess improvement system that takes a player from beginner to a expert level.

    About the Steps Method in Chess

    The Step Method in ChessThe step-by-step method (or the Steps Method in Chess) has been developed by Rob Brunia and Cor van Wijgerden to teach children a Step-by-Step Chess Method to learn how to play chess for beginners. A large number of schools and chess clubs in the Netherlands and Belgium use this method for their chess lessons. The Step Method is intended to take students from the basics all the way to the chess level of an ELO rating of 1900 after the student has mastered step 5. The program can take a student up to a 2100 ELO rating once they master the self-directed 6th step.

    This steps method consists of six steps.

     

     

     

    Step 1

    Rules of the game and basic skills are covered in step 1.

    15 lessons:

    1: Board and pieces
    2: Moves of the pieces
    3: Attacking and capturing
    4: The pawn
    5: Defending
    6: Check and + getting out of check
    7: Mate
    8: Mate
    9: Castling
    10: Profitable exchange
    11: Twofold attack
    12: Draw
    13: Mating with the queen
    14: Taking ‘en passant’
    15: The notation
    (more…)

  • Chess Training Schedule

    Day 1
    Study endings (1hr)
    Solve tactics (30min)

    Day 2
    Study strategy (1hr)
    Solve endings (30min)

    Day 3
    Play long game (1hr)
    Solve tactics (30min)

    Day 4
    Solve strategy (1hr)
    Solve tactics (30min)

    Day 5
    Study openings (1hr)
    Solve endings (30min)

    Day 6
    Play long game (1hr)
    Solve tactics (30min)

    Day 7
    Off day